It's a Thursday evening in Bengaluru. A Warsaw company has just sent you an offer: backend engineer, PLN 11,500 gross a month, start in six weeks. You're thrilled. Then your cousin in Kraków says, 'Make sure they do the Blue Card.' A friend on LinkedIn says, 'No, it's just a work permit.' Which one is it? For an Indian engineer, the work permit for IT specialists in Poland comes down to one number on your offer letter. Here's how to read that number, what each route costs in PLN, and what to do before you resign from your current job.
So, which permit does an IT specialist from India actually need?
Short answer: it depends on your gross monthly salary, not on how senior you feel. Poland has two main doors for a non-EU software engineer. Door one is the work permit (zezwolenie na pracę), which your employer applies for. Door two is the EU Blue Card, a residence permit for highly qualified work that you apply for yourself. Indian citizens are not among the four countries (Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine) that use the simplified employer declaration, so the oświadczenie route isn't yours. We compare the two systems in Work Permit vs Oświadczenie in Poland 2026.
One more thing: the permit and the card are not the same document. The work permit lets you work for one employer on defined terms. The karta pobytu (Polish residence card) is what lets you live here. If that mix-up sounds familiar, read Work Permit vs Karta Pobytu in Poland 2026 before you pay for anything.
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Route 1: what does the PLN 400 work permit cost, and who files it?
This is the route most Indian engineers on mid-level salaries end up on, and it's less scary than it sounds.
- Who files: your employer, through the praca.gov.pl portal. It's the employer's application, not yours.
- Fee: PLN 400 for a permit covering more than three months (PLN 200 for shorter ones), paid with the employer's application.
- Validity: typically up to three years, tied to one employer.
- Pay: it can't be lower than what comparable employees earn for the same working time.
Because the permit is tied to your employer, there's no 'extension' when it ends. You need a new one, and we explain that new PLN 400 filing in Work Permit Renewal Poland 2026. The employer-pays logic is described in How to Get a Job Offer in Poland From Bangladesh, and it works the same way for Indian applicants. For the karta pobytu stage that follows, the salary floor to watch is PLN 4,806, the 2026 minimum wage. See PLN 4,806 Floor: Why Cases Fail on It.
After the permit comes the karta pobytu. The state fee is PLN 340, plus PLN 100 for the card itself, paid by you by bank transfer. Since 27 April 2026, applications for temporary residence go in only through the MOS portal.
Route 2: is the EU Blue Card with a PLN 13,355.34 threshold realistic for you?
For many offers, honestly, the answer is no, and that's fine. But if you're a senior engineer, tech lead or architect, check it.
- Salary floor: for applications filed in 2026, gross monthly pay of at least PLN 13,355.34. That's 150% of the 2025 average wage of PLN 8,903.56 published by GUS (Statistics Poland). MOS states the yearly minimum as PLN 160,264.08.
- Fee: PLN 440 for the permit, plus the PLN 100 card fee.
- Qualifications and contract: typically a higher-education diploma and a contract of at least six months. Check the exact current wording on the MOS Blue Card page before you rely on it.
- What counts: several law-firm guides say discretionary bonuses and benefits in kind don't count toward the threshold. Don't let a recruiter reach PLN 13,355 with a bonus.
A rule of thumb: if your guaranteed base salary sits comfortably above the threshold, ask your employer about the Blue Card. If it's below, say PLN 9,000 to 12,000, the work permit route is your realistic one. Your employer decides which route they will support, so ask early.
What should you check before you sign, and before you pay anyone?
An offer can look fine while the paperwork behind it doesn't. Run these five checks first.
- Gross base salary in PLN, in writing: monthly, guaranteed, and the same figure that appears in the application.
- Job title and duties that match what you will really do. A work permit is tied to the role.
- Who pays the state fee. For the work permit, that's the employer's PLN 400. Be careful with anyone who asks you to cover it.
- Contract type and length. A Blue Card needs a contract of at least six months.
- A real company: it exists, has an address in Poland and a named contact person.
For the last check, How to Find an Employer in Poland From India walks through five steps. And if someone you've paid for help goes quiet, 7 Checks If Your Legalization Firm in Poland Is Real shows you the red flags to look for.
Illustrative example (composite, not a real client): Arjun, a backend developer from Pune, had an offer of PLN 10,800 gross and had read online that he needed a Blue Card. He didn't reach the threshold, so his employer filed a work permit instead, and Arjun prepared his karta pobytu documents while waiting. Practical tip: before you quit your job in India, ask your employer in writing which route they will file, work permit or Blue Card, and who pays which fee.
What happens after the permit: karta pobytu, MOS and the stamp?
The permit is only half the journey. Here's the order of steps for the work permit route.
- Your employer files the work permit and you wait for the decision.
- Prepare your karta pobytu file: passport, photos, contract and proof of where you live.
- Pay the stamp duty by bank transfer. It isn't paid inside MOS, so attach the confirmation to your application.
- File online in MOS. Since 27 April 2026, this is the only way to submit temporary residence applications.
- Go to your fingerprint appointment when it's scheduled, and keep your documents safe while you wait.
Wondering what your status is while you wait? Read Is My Stay Legal While Waiting for Karta Pobytu? and How to Check Your Karta Pobytu Case Status in MOS. One more 2026 change: for temporary-residence applications filed from 5 March 2026, the fee isn't refunded if the case ends in a refusal or is discontinued. Check the file before you submit, not after.
Official sources: the MOS Blue Card questions and answers and gov.pl/web/cudzoziemcy. To find your voivodeship office, start at uw.gov.pl.
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